Cryptospecting

FACTS // VERIFIED 2026-10-19

System copies vs bridged tokens on PulseChain

Short answer

System copies (p-tokens) are the tokens PulseChain copied from Ethereum at the fork: same address, same balances, but nothing behind them on Ethereum. Bridged tokens (e-tokens) arrived later through the official bridge, are minted against originals locked on Ethereum and can be sent back. They are different contracts with different prices.

What is a system copy?

When PulseChain forked from Ethereum, it copied the entire state as of block 17,232,999: every account, every contract, every token balance (How PulseChain works). Each ERC-20 token that existed then has a twin on PulseChain at the same address, with the same balances at that moment and the same code. The community marks these copies with a p: pDAI, pUSDC, pUSDT, pWETH, pWBTC. HEX is named differently on this site: on PulseChain it is simply HEX (see below).

A copy is a separate asset from the moment of the fork. Nobody on Ethereum backs it; what it is worth depends on its own contract and its own market on PulseChain.

One exception is worth knowing: pWETH. WETH is a contract that holds ETH one to one; at the fork its ETH balance became PLS like every other balance, so the pWETH contract holds PLS and its withdraw() pays out PLS one to one. On 2026-10-19 (PulseChain block 27,837,219) it held 34,410,396,557.016848419419954929 PLS against an equal pWETH supply. pWETH is backed by PLS, not by ETH.

What is a bridged token?

A bridged token came across the official bridge after the fork. The original stays locked in the bridge on Ethereum, and the PulseChain-side bridge mints the same amount on PulseChain; sending it back burns it there and releases the original on Ethereum, minus the 0.30 % bridge fee. The community marks these with an e: eDAI, eUSDC, eUSDT, eWETH, eWBTC; for HEX this site writes HEX(eth). On the explorer they are named “… from Ethereum”.

Why don’t p-tokens and e-tokens have the same price?

Because one is backed and the other is not. A stablecoin copy is not redeemable with its issuer, so the market prices it on its own; a bridged stablecoin can be sent back to Ethereum for the real one, so it trades close to it.

Asset Kind Backed by Price check, 2026-10-17
pDAI System copy Nothing ≈ $0.0012
pUSDC, pUSDT System copy Nothing ≈ $0.0005
eUSDC, eUSDT, eDAI Bridged Originals locked on Ethereum eUSDC/eDAI ≈ 1.002, eUSDT/eDAI ≈ 0.997 on PulseX

Prices from DexScreener and PulseX pools on the check date — a snapshot, not a quote. The stablecoin copies sat far from one dollar, while the bridged stablecoins traded within 0.3 % of each other.

Do copied tokens keep their admin keys?

Yes — the copy includes the contract’s code and storage, so any admin role points to the same address as on Ethereum. Checked on 2026-10-17: pUSDT keeps its blacklist and pause functions under a copied Tether multisig, pUSDC is an upgradeable proxy with a copied admin, and pWBTC keeps mint and pause functions with a copied owner. Whoever controls those addresses on Ethereum can use the same roles on PulseChain.

Bridged tokens have an admin too: their owner and only minter is the PulseChain-side bridge mediator 0x4fD0aaa7506f3d9cB8274bdB946Ec42A1b8751Ef, an upgradeable proxy. The bridge’s trust model therefore applies to them — see who can change what.

Which addresses are the official bridged tokens?

Token PulseChain address
eDAI — Dai Stablecoin from Ethereum 0xefD766cCb38EaF1dfd701853BFCe31359239F305
eUSDC — USD Coin from Ethereum 0x15D38573d2feeb82e7ad5187aB8c1D52810B1f07
eUSDT — Tether USD from Ethereum 0x0Cb6F5a34ad42ec934882A05265A7d5F59b51A2f
eWETH — Wrapped Ether from Ethereum 0x02DcdD04e3F455D838cd1249292C58f3B79e3C3C
eWBTC — Wrapped BTC from Ethereum 0xb17D901469B9208B17d916112988A3FeD19b5cA1
HEX(eth) — HEX from Ethereum 0x57fde0a71132198BBeC939B98976993d8D89D225

Resolved on-chain on 2026-10-17 from the bridge mediator (bridgedTokenAddress() and the tokens’ owner()); the names are the tokens’ own name(). eWBTC was shown as not verified on PulseScan at the check. The explorer also returns unverified look-alikes with the same “… from Ethereum” names at other addresses; only the addresses above belong to the bridge.

What about HEX?

HEX is the most visible case. HEX on PulseChain is the HEX contract copied at the fork: byte-identical code at 0x2b591e99afE9f32eAA6214f7B7629768c40Eeb39, with every balance and every stake that existed on Ethereum at that moment. HEX(eth) is the Ethereum original; moved over the bridge, it appears on PulseChain as “HEX from Ethereum” at the address above. They trade at different prices, and a stake lives only on the chain where it was made. Details: HEX vs HEX(eth).

How do I tell which one I hold?

  1. Look at the contract address in your wallet, not at the name or logo. A system copy has the same address as the token on Ethereum; a bridged token has its own PulseChain address, listed above.
  2. On the explorer, a genuine bridged token is owned by the bridge mediator 0x4fD0aaa7506f3d9cB8274bdB946Ec42A1b8751Ef. A matching name alone proves nothing — look-alikes copy names.
  3. In a liquidity pool, check which version the pool contains. A pool priced against pDAI can show a large dollar value while very little of it can be sold for real dollars.

The token pages in Tokens pin the verified address of each listed token.

Frequently asked questions

Can I redeem pUSDC for dollars with Circle, or pUSDT with Tether?

No. A system copy is a copy of the contract’s storage at the fork. The issuer on Ethereum does not honour it, and it is not backed by the Ethereum original. On 2026-10-17 pUSDC and pUSDT traded around $0.0005.

If I bridge USDC from Ethereum, do I get pUSDC?

No. The bridge mints “USD Coin from Ethereum” (eUSDC) at 0x15D38573d2feeb82e7ad5187aB8c1D52810B1f07, a different contract from the fork copy. pUSDC sits at the same address as USDC on Ethereum.

Are my NFTs copied too?

Yes. Every contract that existed on Ethereum at block 17,232,999 — including NFT collections — exists on PulseChain with the same address and the same owners at that moment. From the fork on, the copies live independently of the originals.

Sources // last verified 2026-10-19

  1. T1 · Primary go-pulse params/pulse.go — the fork copies Ethereum's state at block 17,233,000
  2. T1 · Primary PulseChain-side bridge mediator — owner and minter of the bridged tokens
  3. T1 · Primary PulseChain RPC — bridgedTokenAddress() and owner() reads, 2026-10-17
  4. T1 · Primary PulseScan — pUSDT copy (blacklist, pause, copied owner)
  5. T1 · Primary PulseScan — pUSDC copy (upgradeable proxy, copied admin)
  6. T1 · Primary PulseScan — pWETH copy (PLS balance and supply)
  7. T2 · Official Official bridge interface
  8. T3 · Community DexScreener — p-token and e-token prices, 2026-10-17

Source tiers are explained in Sources & methodology.